Within Our Gates
Oscar Micheaux, USA, 1919o
Long unknown, then rediscovered and preserved in the 1990s, this film helped to turn director Oscar Micheaux into the legendary pioneer he is known as today. Featuring a valuable depiction of modern black life in the US, but also a searing indictment of the ages-old racial intolerance the country is known for.
With a brisk and sharp-edged style, Micheaux sketches a wide view of black society, depicting an engineer with an international career, a private eye with influential friends, a predatory gangster, devoted educators—and the harrowing ambient violence of Jim Crow, which he shows unsparingly and gruesomely. Along with his revulsion at the hateful rhetoric and murderous tyranny of Southern whites, Micheaux displays a special satirical disgust for a black preacher who offers his parishioners Heaven as a reward for their unquestioning submissiveness. Micheaux’s narrative manner is as daring as his subject matter, with flashbacks and interpolations amplifying the story; a remarkable twist regarding Sylvia’s identity, slipped in at the end, opens up a nearly hallucinatory historical vortex.
Richard Brody